IT-Explore: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi
Vol 5 No 2 (2026): IT-Explore Juni 2026

Klasifikasi serangan malware berbasis citra menggunakan algoritma YOLOv11

Daniel Darren Richardo (Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)
Theophilus Wellem (Fakultas Teknologi Informasi, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana)



Article Info

Publish Date
14 Jun 2026

Abstract

Malware represents an evolving cybersecurity threat that demands more effective detection methods. Conventional signature-based detection systems have limitations in identifying new variants, driving the development of deep learning-based approaches. This research implements and evaluates four variants of the YOLOv11 algorithm (n, s, m, l) for malware classification based on visual image representation. The dataset consists of 22,056 malware and benign images, divided into 70% training, 15% validation, and 15% testing across 8 classes (adware, backdoor, benign, downloader, spyware, trojan, virus, worm). Each model was trained for 100 epochs with batch size 32 using Google Colab with GPU support. Results demonstrate that all variants achieve high accuracy (97.8%-98.1%) with YOLOv11m as the best performer (98.1%). YOLOv11n offers optimal balance between accuracy (97.9%) and efficiency (1.5M parameters, 0.3 ms/img inference) ideal for real-time applications. This research surpasses previous methods such as K-NN (97.18%) and hybrid CNN (96.55%) with superior inference speed (0.3-0.9 ms/img vs tens to hundreds of ms/img), proving the effectiveness of YOLOv11 for fast, accurate, and scalable malware detection.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

itexplore

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering

Description

IT-Explore: Jurnal Penerapan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi merupakan jurnal ilmiah tentang penelitian penerapan Teknologi Informasi dalam berbagai bidang, terbit tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, Mei, dan September untuk masing-masing volumenya. IT-Explore menerima artikel ...