Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published

TRAJEKTORI PEMEROLEHAN FONOLOGI DAN INTERAKSI SINTAKSIS PADA ANAK USIA 3 TAHUN PENUTUR BAHASA INDONESIA: ANALISIS BERBASIS FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR

Alfira Indah Maulina (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Aisya Sepri Yusnalda (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Annisa Fauzia (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Mediza Vonita (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Meisya Rahmadia (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Mutia Rahma Dewi (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Nanda Delima (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Ridha Hasnul Ulya (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
07 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of phonological acquisition and its interaction with syntactic development in three-year-old children who are native speakers of Indonesian. The study applies a mixed-method design through intensive observation over one and a half months. Spontaneous speech data were collected using the 'simak libat cakap' technique, strictly validated through linguistic expert triangulation, and processed quantitatively by calculating the frequency of phonological processes and Mean Length of Utterance (MLU). Qualitative analysis was conducted using the Functional Grammar framework and contemporary language acquisition theory. The results reveal the dominance of deletion processes (55.3%, especially apheresis), substitution (21.3%), assimilation, addition, distortion, and onomatopoeia. An MLU value of 1.8 morphemes confirms the developmental transition from simple nominal structures to multi-component grammatical relations. The conclusion asserts that phonological modification functions as an adaptive strategy adaptive and aligned with the expansion of syntactic and pragmatic competence. Theoretically, the findings reinforce usage-based approaches and dynamic systems models in developmental psycholinguistics. Practically, the implications provide a precise clinical diagnostic framework as well as a responsive pedagogical foundation for early childhood language stimulation through recasting techniques and natural input modeling.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pendas

Publisher

Subject

Other

Description

Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education ...