Sustainable Agribusiness Review
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): May 2026

Factors Affecting White Pepper Production in Puncak Village, South Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency

Fadilah Nurdin (Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Sinjai)
Nurhalyza Nurhalyza (Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Sinjai)
Nilmalasari Nilmalasari (Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Sinjai)
Asdar Asdar (Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Sinjai)
Salsabila Salsabila (Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Sinjai)
Anisa Fahira Asma (Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Muhammadiyah University of Sinjai)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze farmer characteristics and the factors affecting white pepper production in Puncak Village, South Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. A total of 30 farmers were selected using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that partially, seed quality (X1), land area (X2), and price (X3) have a significant effect on white pepper production with significance values < 0.05. Seed quality and price have a positive effect, while land area has a negative effect on production. Simultaneously, all variables significantly affect production. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.411, indicating that 41.1% of the variation in production is explained by the model, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside the study. In conclusion, Farmers are encouraged to use high-quality seeds and optimize land management to boost white pepper productivity, particularly on large-scale plots, to prevent a decline in production efficiency. The government and agricultural extension officers should provide guidance and training on efficient white pepper cultivation techniques and proper land management to increase farmers’ yields.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sar-docagri

Publisher

Subject

Description

Aims and Scope Aims 1. To publish original and thought-provoking papers that will contribute to the discipline of Agribusiness 2. To establish a forum for dialogue and debate between agribusiness and agriculture researchers and practitioners and any other interested parties. 3. To provide a new ...