JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)
Vol 10, No 1 (2025): JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia)

Characterization of SiO₂/C Composites from Bamboo Leaves and Graphite for Lithium-Ion Battery Anode

Tika Paramitha (Chemical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta Centre of Excellence for Electrical Energy Storage Technology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Farhan Adisa (Chemical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Muhammad Hayyi Rahman Hakim (Chemical Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta)
Tifa Paramitha (Chemical Engineering, Politeknik Negeri Bandung, Bandung)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2025

Abstract

Silicon dioxide (SiO₂) is a key component found in various biomass materials, including bamboo leaves. This study aims to synthesize SiO₂/C composites using bamboo leaves as the silica source and graphite as the carbon source, targeting their application as anode materials in lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Silica particles were first prepared using the sol-gel method and characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The SiO₂/C composite was synthesized through a solid-state reaction by mixing SiO₂ and graphite in varying SiO₂ weight percentages of 0%, 5%, 20%, and 100%, followed by calcination at 500 °C for 30 minutes under argon atmosphere. The morphology and composition of the resulting composites were analyzed using SEM-EDX. These composites were then employed as anode materials in LIBs, paired with a nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) cathode. Electrochemical performance was assessed using a battery analyzer, and charge-discharge cycle (CDC) data were obtained. The addition of carbon significantly improved the electrochemical performance. Specifically, the composite with 100% SiO₂ showed a low capacity of 9.88 mAh/g, while those with 5% and 20% SiO₂ demonstrated significantly enhanced specific capacities of 97.35 mAh/g and 129.34 mAh/g, respectively, after five cycles.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jkpk

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry

Description

The JKPK (Jurnal Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia) is a national journal, published three times a year in April, August, and December, containing research articles on Chemistry and Chemistry ...