JPSCR : Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Clinical Research
Vol 10, No 1 (2025)

Antibacterial Activity of Zerumbone from Extract of Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe ex Smith Rhizomes

Marliyana, Soerya Dewi (Unknown)
Handayani, Desi Suci (Unknown)
Hayati, Nida Nafisah (Unknown)
Ramadhani, Risna (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jun 2025

Abstract

The rhizome of Zingiber zerumbet, known as Lempuyang Gajah, is commonly used in the community for medicinal purposes due to its diverse biological activities, particularly its antibacterial compounds. Among these compounds, zerumbone is one of the major secondary metabolites found in Z. zerumbet rhizomes. This research focused on the isolation of zerumbone and the exploration of its antibacterial properties. The isolation process involved the use of the maceration method with acetone as the solvent, while various chromatographic techniques such as Liquid Vacuum Chromatography, Column Chromatography, and Thin Layer Chromatography were employed for fractionation and purification of zerumbone. The identification of zerumbone was accomplished through GC-MS data analysis. The antibacterial activity of zerumbone was tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa using the agar diffusion method. This compound exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against P. aeruginosa with an inhibition zone of 9.42 mm. The rhizome of Z. zerumbet can serve as an alternative source of zerumbone for further studies in the field of medicine.  

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpscr

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Public Health

Description

Journal of Pharmaceutical Science And Clinical Research (e-ISSN 2503-331x) offers a forum for publishing the original research articles, review articles from contributors, and the novel technology news related to pharmaceutical science and clinical research. Scientific articles dealing with natural ...