Mekanika: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika
Vol 24, No 2 (2025): MEKANIKA : Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika

Hydrodynamic Performance Evaluation of a Double Stage Savonius Turbine on River Ogun, South-Western Nigeria

Babatunde, Moses Adeniyi (Unknown)
Ladokun, Laniyi Laniran (Unknown)
Oke, M A (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study evaluates the hydrodynamic performance of a double-stage Savonius hydrokinetic turbine with a rotor diameter of 0.3m, a rotor height of 0.6m, and a swept area of 0.18 m², designed for deployment in the River Ogun, Southwestern Nigeria. The objective is to assess the turbine's suitability for harnessing energy from low-head rivers. The methodology involved testing the turbine in a riverine environment at selected flow velocities and depths, evaluating its power coefficient (Cp), Tip Speed Ratio (TSR), and power output. The results show that the turbine achieves a maximum Cp of 0.321 at a TSR of 0.5 and a peak power output of 100.9 W at a flow velocity of 1.55 m/s and angular velocity of 5.26 rad/s, and with a cut-in speed of approximately 1.48 m/s. Across all test conditions, the average Cp was approximately 0.3013, indicating an energy conversion efficiency of about 30.1% relative to the total available kinetic power, which is 335.15 W. This result highlights the double-stage Savonius turbine’s capacity to extract energy under ultra-low head and low-velocity conditions efficiently and highlights the importance of optimizing turbine design and operating conditions for improved energy generation efficiency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mekanika

Publisher

Subject

Description

"Mekanika: Majalah Ilmiah Mekanika" is an open-access journal published by Mechanical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Mekanika invites scholars, researchers and practioners who have interest in mechanical engineering to publish their articles and also ...