Brilliant International Journal of Management and Tourism
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): : Brilliant International Journal Of Management And Tourism

The Influence of Financial Ratios on Financial Distress: An Empirical Study of Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange




Article Info

Publish Date
31 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial ratios on financial distress conditions in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2024 period. The independent variables in this study include the liquidity ratio (Current Ratio), the solvency ratio (Debt to Assets Ratio), the profitability ratio (Return on Equity), and the activity ratio (Total Assets Turnover), while the dependent variable is financial distress measured using a dummy variable. The sampling method uses a non-probability sampling approach with a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 20 banking companies that meet the research criteria. Data analysis was carried out using the logistic regression method to test the extent to which the probability of financial distress can be predicted through the financial ratios used. The results show that the Current Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio, Return on Equity, and Total Assets Turnover do not have a significant effect on financial distress conditions in banking companies in Indonesia. This finding indicates that traditional financial ratios have not been able to effectively detect potential financial difficulties in the banking sector which has special characteristics in capital structure and asset management. This research is expected to be a reference for researchers and practitioners in developing a more comprehensive financial distress prediction model in the future.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

BIJMT

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

BIJMT : Brilliant International Journal Of Management And Tourism is published three times a year, in February, June and October by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen. This journal is SINTA 5 accredited (Decree of the Director General of Higher Education, Research and Technology Number ...