International Journal of Education and Literature
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): International Journal of Education and Literature

Integration of Game-Based Learning in the National Curriculum to Improve Student Learning Motivation: A Literature Review




Article Info

Publish Date
30 Apr 2026

Abstract

This literature review examines the integration of game-based learning into national curriculum frameworks and its impact on student learning motivation. Synthesizing peer-reviewed studies published between 2020 and 2026 from Google Scholar, the review employs a thematic narrative approach to analyze pedagogical alignment, motivational mechanisms, and implementation barriers. Findings indicate that game-based learning significantly enhances intrinsic motivation when game mechanics are explicitly mapped to curriculum competencies, differentiated instruction, and formative assessment. Its effectiveness is mediated by teacher facilitation, structured reflective debriefs, and institutional support, whereas ad hoc implementation often yields superficial engagement or extrinsic reward dependency. Key challenges include uneven digital infrastructure, limited pedagogical training, and misalignment between rigid assessment systems and flexible learning pathways. The review concludes that sustainable motivational gains occur only when game-based strategies are systematically embedded within competency-driven curricular designs. These insights guide policy recommendations for curriculum reform, targeted professional development, and equitable technology access. Future research should prioritize longitudinal designs to validate motivational trajectories across diverse educational contexts.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijel

Publisher

Subject

Description

International Journal of Education and Literature accommodates scientific research articles by lecturers, academic practitioners, teachers and students to improve the quality of education. The scope of this journal is all research related to education. This journal is published 3 (three) times a ...