Medical Laboratory Journal
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): December: Medical Laboratory Journal

The Impact of Lemon Aromatherapy on Nausea and Vomiting Episodes Among First-Trimester Pregnant Women Experiencing Emesis Gravidarum at the Rum Balibunga Community Health Center

Susilarnawanty Folasimo (Puskesmas Rum Balibunga)
Tut Rayani Aksohini Wijayanti (Institut Sains dan Teknologi Kesehatan RS dr. Soepraoen)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms experienced during early pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, and can adversely affect maternal comfort, nutritional intake, and overall well-being. In primary health care settings, these symptoms are often managed with pharmacological treatments; however, such approaches may raise concerns regarding safety, potential side effects, and accessibility for pregnant women. Therefore, there is increasing interest in non-pharmacological interventions that are safer and more practical. One alternative method is lemon aromatherapy (Citrus limon), which is believed to reduce nausea and vomiting by stimulating the olfactory system and promoting a relaxing effect. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy in decreasing the frequency of nausea and vomiting among first-trimester pregnant women diagnosed with emesis gravidarum at the Rum Balibunga Community Health Center. The research applied a pre-experimental design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. A total of 30 pregnant women in their first trimester were selected through purposive sampling. The intervention involved inhalation of lemon aromatherapy over a specified duration. Data on the frequency of nausea and vomiting were collected before and after the intervention using a structured observation instrument. The data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics, with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test employed to determine differences between pre- and post-intervention results. The findings revealed a significant reduction in nausea and vomiting frequency after the intervention. Overall, lemon aromatherapy proved to be an effective, safe, and practical non-pharmacological option to support antenatal care services.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CaloryJournal

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Jurnal ini adalah Jurnal Kalori : Jurnal Laboratorium Medis yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini meliputi Laboratorium Kedokteran. Jurnal ...