Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Vol 18 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung

Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Praktik Kesehatan Rongga Mulut pada Ibu Hamil




Article Info

Publish Date
29 May 2026

Abstract

Background: Oral health during pregnancy is a critical component of maternal and fetal well-being; however, it is often overlooked due to a lack of knowledge and attitude to maintain the wellness of oral health among expectant mothers. Objective: to assess the relationship between knowledge and attitude with oral health care practices among pregnant women in Made Community Health Centre, Surabaya. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study involving 300 pregnant women selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a validated structured questionnaire, and Spearman’s rank correlation analysis was applied to evaluate the relationships between variables. Results: The majority of participants fell within the 26–35 age bracket (50%) and were in their third trimester (53%). The statistical analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between knowledge and oral health practice (rs = 0.382; p < 0.001). Furthermore, a moderate and significant correlation was found between attitude and practice (rs = 0.445; p < 0.001). While the participants demonstrated generally adequate knowledge and positive attitudes, specific preventive practices—such as the use of dental floss and regular dental visits—remained suboptimal. The findings confirm that both knowledge and attitude are significant determinants of oral health behaviours, with attitude showing a slightly stronger association with practice. Conclusion: To bridge the gap between knowing and doing, continuous oral health education integrated into antenatal care services is essential. Strategies should focus on fostering positive attitudes to encourage consistent oral hygiene practices among expectant mothers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrk

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung menerima publikasi dalam makalah penelitian artikel asli, makalah tinjauan, laporan kasus di Indonesia atau negara lain untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai aspek kesehatan. Ruang lingkup Artikel yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal ini adalah bidang : - ...