Indonesian Journal of Infomatics
Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): February: Indonesian Journal of Infomatics

An Adaptive Computational Model for Detecting Concept Drift in Long Term Data Streams Using Incremental Learning Approaches

Rinna Rachmatika (Universitas Pamulang)
Kecitaan Harefa (Universitas Pamulang)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jan 2026

Abstract

Concept drift, the phenomenon where the statistical properties of data streams change over time, poses a significant challenge in machine learning, particularly for long term data streams. Traditional machine learning models, including batch learning and non-adaptive approaches, struggle to detect and adapt to these changes, leading to degraded performance and inaccurate predictions. This study proposes an adaptive computational model designed to detect and respond to concept drift using incremental learning techniques and statistical drift detection mechanisms. The model integrates an Adaptive Drift Detector (ADD) and Incremental Learning System, enabling real-time adjustments to data distribution changes. The model is evaluated across synthetic and real-world datasets, demonstrating its superior ability to detect abrupt, gradual, and recurring drifts compared to traditional models. Experimental results indicate that the adaptive model maintains high prediction accuracy, minimizes false positive rates, and reduces detection delays. Furthermore, the model performs well in resource-constrained environments, making it suitable for real-time applications such as healthcare prediction, fault detection, and IoT systems. Despite its promising performance, the study identifies challenges related to computational complexity and the model’s performance with imbalanced datasets and noisy data. Future research should focus on optimizing the model’s scalability, computational efficiency, and adaptability to more complex data types to ensure broader applicability in dynamic environments. This work contributes to advancing the detection and adaptation of concept drift, offering a robust solution for dynamic and evolving data streams.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJI

Publisher

Subject

Description

Aims The Indonesian Journal of Informatics aims to publish high-quality research articles and scholarly works in the field of informatics and computing that contribute to the advancement of theory, technology, and practical applications of information and communication technologies to support ...