NurseLine Journal
Vol 1 No 2 (2016): November 2016

ETHANOLIC LEAVES EXTRACT OF AWAR-AWAR (FICUS SEPTICA) AS SELECTIVE CHEMOPREVENTIVE AGENT ON VARIOUS CANCER CELLS

Ika Rahmawati Sutejo (Universitas Jember)
Herwandhani Putri (Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Edy Meiyanto (Universitas Gadjah Mada)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Nov 2016

Abstract

Treatment of cancer such as surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy have many side effects such as cardiotoxicity, hepatotoxicity, and immunosuppressant, therefore selective cochemopreventive agent is needed. Awar-awar (Ficus septica) is a traditional medicinal plant that is known as a potential cancer chemopreventive agent. The purpose of this study was to determine the cytotoxic effect of ethanolic leaves extract of awar-awar (EFs) against 4T1 and MCF7/HER2 breast cancer cells; WIDR colon cells cancer, HeLa cervix cells cancer, and Vero normal cells. The cytotoxic test was performed by MTT assay. The parameter obtained from the cytotoxic test was IC50. Selectivity index was determined from IC50 ratio of cancer cells to normal cells Vero. The results showed that EFs has a cytotoxic activity on cancer cell line with IC50 61,2 µg/mL on 4T1; 48 µg/mL on MCF7/HER2; 122,4 µg/mL on Hela; 75,9 µg/mL on WiDR; and 394,8 µg/mL on Vero. It can be concluded that EFs has high selectivity on various cancer cells with selectivity index more than 3.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

NLJ

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

NurseLine Journal (NLJ) is a nursing scientific journal article and publishes by Nursing School, University of Jember in collaboration with National Nurse Association of Indonesia in Jember (DPD PPNI Kabupaten Jember). NLJ have a p-ISSN 2540-7937 and e-ISSN 2541-464X. NurseLine Journal is published ...