Agroindustrial Technology Journal (ATJ)
Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agroindustrial Technology Journal [ATJ]

Removal of Remazol Yellow from Textile Industry Wastewater by Quaternary Ammonium Polymer

Agsa Ardelia Musnamar (Departement of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Aster Rahayu (Departement of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Dhias Cahya Hakika (Departement of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Nafira Alfi Zaini Amrillah (Departement of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Hutri Puspita Sari (Departement of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Syahrani Pramia Lestari (Departement of Chemical Engineering, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
Wah Lim Lee (Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Gifu University, Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Nov 2025

Abstract

The use of Remazol Yellow dyes in the textile industry will produce waste that is mutagenic and carcinogenic. The stable nature of remazol causes Remazol Yellow to not be easily degraded photolytically or chemically. If the waste is directly disposed of into water bodies, it will accumulate and last for a long time. Adsorption is one of the textile waste processing methods that is widely used because it is an effective textile waste processing method for degrading dyes, does not require large costs, the adsorbent can be used several times, and the process is simple. This research seeks to establish the appropriate contact duration, temperature, and ideal adsorption concentration of quaternary ammonium polymers within a Remazol Yellow dye solution. The process of dye adsorption by varying the time (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; and 60) minutes, temperature (25, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70)°C, and initial concentration (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50) ppm. The adsorption of the filtrate was then measured using a UV-Vis Spectrophotometer instrument. The dye in the Remazol Yellow solution was successfully adsorbed by the quaternary ammonium polymer with optimum conditions at 20 minutes, a temperature of 25°C, and an initial concentration of 10 ppm. The optimum adsorption percentages obtained were 98.44%, 98.54%, and 98.25% respectively. From these results, quaternary ammonium polymers can be further applied for dye degradation. Morphological analysis was carried out using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) instrument, obtaining a distribution of polymer pore values after adsorption in the range of 0.84-2.09 µm. The quaternary ammonium polymer structure is in the form of a solid lump after undergoing adsorption of Remazol Yellow.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

atj

Publisher

Subject

Description

1 Process and Engineering Technology of Agroindustry a) Food technology b) Machinery and equipments c) Waste handling and process 2 System and Management of Agroindustry a) Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) productivity and process design b) Technopreneurship development c) Product development ...