Agroindustrial Technology Journal (ATJ)
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Agroindustrial Technology Journal

Manufacturing Biodegradable Bioplastics from A Mixture of Starch and Kapok Fibers with Variations of Chitosan and Glycerol

Rahmatullah Rahmatullah (Staff Pengajar Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sriwijaya)
Rizka Wulandar Putri (Staff Pengajar Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sriwijaya)
Enggal Nurisman (Staff Pengajar Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sriwijaya)
Yandriyani Yandriyani (Staff Pengajar Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sriwijaya)
Alek Al Hadi (Staff Pengajar Jurusan Teknik Pertambangan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sriwijaya)
Muhammad Anwar Raihan (Mahasiswa Sarjana Jurusan Teknik Kimia, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas SriwijayaJalan Raya Inderalaya-Prabumulih Km.32 Ogan Ilir (OI) 30662, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2024

Abstract

Biodegradable bioplastics are the latest solution to the problem of conventional plastics which hurt the environment. Types of biodegradable bioplastics, namely starch-based plastics and cellulose-based plastics, have been developed in many studies. Cellulose can be made into biodegradable bioplastics by adding starch, plasticizers, and strengthening materials with certain variations. This research aims to determine the effect of mixing glycerol plasticizer and the concentration of chitosan on the biodegradable bioplastics produced. The variables observed started from elongation, Young's modulus, density, tensile strength, biodegradability, and water resistance. The best biodegradable bioplastics results for density, tensile strength, and percent elongation values were obtained with variations of 60% glycerol and 3 gram chitosan of 5.62 g / mL, 163.5 KPa and 4.26 KPa; Young's modulus for variations of 20% glycerol and 3-gram chitosan is 45.17 KPa; the water absorption capacity of variations of 20% glycerol and 0.5-gram chitosan is 81.5%; and the bioplastic mass degraded at a variation of 40% glycerol and 3-gram chitosan at 49.21%.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

atj

Publisher

Subject

Description

1 Process and Engineering Technology of Agroindustry a) Food technology b) Machinery and equipments c) Waste handling and process 2 System and Management of Agroindustry a) Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) productivity and process design b) Technopreneurship development c) Product development ...