MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya
Vol. 18 No. 1 (2026): MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya

Women’s Language Features in a Patriarchal Context: A Lakoffian Analysis of The Yellow Wallpaper

Dini Fatma Karomah Aljamilah (Unknown)
Oktavia Ramadhani (Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi, Indonesia)
Sin Syifa Auliya (Unknown)
Dwi Angel Safrilla Wontolu (Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study explores women’s language features in a patriarchal context by analyzing Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper through the lens of Robin Lakoff’s (1975) framework. Focusing exclusively on the female narrator, the study examines narrative passages, sentences, and expressions to identify linguistic patterns that reflect social and ideological constraints. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, nine women’s language features were identified: lexical hedges, tag questions, rising intonation, intensifiers, hypercorrect grammar, super‑polite forms, avoidance of strong swear words, precise color terms, and empty adjectives. The findings show that these features serve to convey tentativeness, politeness, emotional expression, and psychological sensitivity, highlighting the narrator’s constrained agency under patriarchal and institutional control, particularly within the context of the rest cure. From a feminist literary perspective, the language simultaneously provides subtle means for resistance and self-expression, revealing how linguistic strategies negotiate power, uncertainty, and emotion. The study underscores the value of combining Lakoff’s sociolinguistic framework with feminist literary theory to examine how language reflects and contests gendered authority in literature. Limitations include the focus on a single narrator and one literary work, suggesting the need for comparative and corpus-based studies across genres and historical contexts. Future research could explore the relationship between women’s language features, narrative perspective, and character agency to further understand how literary language constructs female subjectivity and ideological critique.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

makna

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Makna: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa, dan Budaya is an open access scientific research journal published twice a year in March and September by Faculty of Communication, English Language and Literature of Universitas Islam "45" Bekasi. Makna: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa, dan Budaya has been ...