Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi : OPTIMAL
Vol 19 No 02 (2025): OPTIMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan

Peran Literasi Keuangan dalam Penguatan Kapasitas Usaha dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Inklusif UMKM di Kota Bima: Indonesia

Aris Munandar (STIE Bima)
Nurul Huda (Program Studi Manajemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bima)
Rini Uswatun (Program Studi Manajemen, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bima)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Dec 2025

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bima City play a vital role in the local economy; however, limited financial literacy remains a major barrier to effective and sustainable business management. This study aims to analyze the role of financial literacy in strengthening business capacity and fostering an inclusive community-based economy. A quantitative approach with an explanatory survey design was employed, involving 120 MSME actors purposively selected based on business experience and participation in entrepreneurship training. Data were collected through a five-point Likert scale questionnaire covering financial literacy, MSME empowerment, and inclusive economy variables. Data analysis using SEM-PLS revealed that financial literacy has a significant effect on MSME empowerment and inclusive economy, both directly and indirectly through partial mediation of MSME empowerment. The findings highlight that mastering basic financial concepts, cash flow planning, and utilizing formal financial services substantially enhance business capacity and broaden participation in a fair economic system. Therefore, integrating financial literacy into MSME empowerment programs in Bima City is essential to strengthen local competitiveness and accelerate sustainable economic growth.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

optimal

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Optimal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan adalah jurnal ilmiah yang bertujuan memajukan dan menyebarluaskan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang ekonomi, manajemen, dan kewirausahaan. Artikel yang dimuat berasal dari hasil penelitian adaptasi ilmu dan hasil pemikiran dari perkembangan ilmu yang dimaksud. ...