Saintika Medika: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Keluarga.
Vol. 22 No. 1 (2026): June 2026

The Role Of Breastfeeding Factor In Stunting

Gita Sekar Prihanti (Educator Staff in Public Health in the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Malang. jl. Bendungan Sutami No.188a Malang. Indonesia Email: gitasekarprihanti@gmail.com)
Putri Damayanti (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Amalia Wahyu Natasari (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Nesrin Zaharah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Divi Aditya Romadhona Putra (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Wafiyah Hasanah (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)
Ronty Birnanda Ramadhona (Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Stunting is the cause of death and morbidity among children 0-59 months. Stunting can be associated with some factors such as child factors, maternal factors, and feeding patterns, especially exclusive breastfeeding. Objectives: Determine the effects of exclusive breastfeeding and demographic factors (gender, mother age and education) associated with stunting incidence among 0-59 months child in Public Health Center. Method: This was an observational analytic study with a case-control design involving 132 children under five in the Ngletih Health Center area. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis to describe variables, Chi-square tests to assess associations, and logistic regression to estimate the magnitude of effects. Result: Chi-square analysis showed a significant association between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting (p=0.005), while no significant associations were found for child gender (p=0.601), maternal age (p=0.367), and maternal education (p=0.052). Logistic regression indicated that children without exclusive breastfeeding had a higher risk of stunting (OR=3.009). The proportion of stunting was 59% among children of mothers with junior high school education and 55% among those with senior high school education. Conclusion: Lack of exclusive breastfeeding is significantly associated with stunting (p=0.004; OR=3.009; 95%CI=1.434–6.312). Strengthening maternal nutrition education programs is essential to reduce stunting risk

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Journal Info

Abbrev

sainmed

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal of Saintika Medika is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting medical sciences generated from basic sciences, clinical, and community or public health research to integrate researches in all aspects of human health. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, ...