Family Law and Legal Culture
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Mir'ah: Family Law and Legal Culture

An Integrative Analysis of Fiqh al-'Ibadah for the Moral Development of Contemporary Muslim Youth: Prayer, Zakat, Fasting, and Hajj

Iqlima Dhuha Anwar (State Islamic University of Palangka Raya)
Naufal Firdaus (State Islamic University of Palangka Raya)
Aini Fikri (State Islamic University of Palangka Raya)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study examines the reactualization of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh al-'ibadah), specifically prayer (salat), almsgiving (zakat), fasting (sawm), and pilgrimage (hajj), as a framework for moral development among contemporary Muslim youth. Employing a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, this research explores the spiritual and social dimensions embedded within these four pillars of worship. The findings reveal that fiqh al-'ibadah functions not merely as a procedural guide for ritual observance but also as an instrument for character education and socio-moral reinforcement (fiqh al-akhlaq). Prayer cultivates self-discipline and inner tranquility, zakat strengthens social solidarity and economic justice, fasting fosters self-control and empathy, and pilgrimage reinforces global Islamic brotherhood. This study concludes that an integrative-holistic recontextualization of fiqh al-'ibadah can effectively bridge the knowing-doing gap between ritual knowledge and moral practice The primary contribution of this research lies in offering a comprehensive integrative framework that simultaneously links the four pillars of worship to moral development, addressing the fragmented approach in previous studies. This framework provides Islamic educators and policymakers with a practical model for designing contextual fiqh education for digital-native Muslim youth. However, this study has limitations as library research, it relies entirely on textual analysis without empirical field validation. The theoretical findings require further empirical testing through quantitative or mixed-method studies to measure the actual impact on youth moral behavior. Future research is recommended to conduct longitudinal studies and cross-cultural comparisons to strengthen the generalizability of these findings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

mirah

Publisher

Subject

Description

Focus and Scope Mirah: Family Law and Legal Culture is a double-blind peer-reviewed journal published by Sharia Faculty of State Islamic University (UIN) Palangka Raya, Indonesia. Focus Mirah: Family Law and Legal Culture focuses on Family Law, Islamic Law, and Local Wisdom. Scope Mirah: Family Law ...