Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): May: Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting

The Effect of Sustainability Disclosure and Capital Intensity on Agricultural Firms’ Value with IOS Moderation

Rahmad Simanjuntak (Univesitas Sumatera Utara)
Erlina Erlina (Univesitas Sumatera Utara)
Khaira Amalia Fachrudin (Univesitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Sustainability Report disclosure and capital intensity on firm value, with the Investment Opportunity Set as a moderating variable in agriculture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research is a quantitative, descriptive study, and data collection technique was obtained from annual reports and Sustainability Reports (SR) reports of agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2024 period. The population in this study was 25 agriculture companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The analytical techniques used were multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis. The results show that economic disclosure, environmental disclosure, social disclosure, and capital intensity have a positive effect on firm value. The Investment Opportunity Set does not moderate the effect of capital intensity on firm value. The Investment Opportunity Set does moderate the effect of Sustainability Report disclosure (economic disclosure, environmental disclosure, and social disclosure) on firm value.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

HarmoniEconomics

Publisher

Subject

Description

(Harmoni Economics: International Journal of Economics and Accounting) [e-ISSN : 3063-8712, p-ISSN : 3063-6205] is an open access Journal published by the IFREL (International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers). Harmoni Economics accepts manuscripts based on empirical research results, new ...