English Review: Journal of English Education
Vol. 13 No. 3 (2025)

MULTICULTURAL AND CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE PEDAGOGY IN PRACTICE: A VISUAL ANALYSIS OF INDONESIAN EFL TEXTBOOKS

Nuskhan Abid (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus)
Azizah Maulina Erzad (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus)
Muhammad Noor Sulaiman Syah (Central Queensland University, Australia)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study explores how multicultural values are visually represented in Indonesian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbook. The findings reveal that textbook illustrations depict diverse students interacting harmoniously across ethnic, religious, and cultural backgrounds. Key images illustrate inclusive educational environments, interfaith friendships, and culturally respectful behavior. These depictions support students’ language development and shape civic values and intercultural competence. Drawing from theories of multicultural and culturally responsive pedagogy, the study finds that textbooks function as ideological tools that internalize social ethics aligned with Pancasila and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika. This research highlights the importance of visual literacy in language learning and recommends a stronger integration of intercultural values through multimodal and digital representations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

pub

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

English Review: Journal of English Education (ERJEE) is an open-access, peer-reviewed scholarly journal dedicated to the advancement of knowledge in English language education, linguistics, applied linguistics, and English literature. The journal provides a platform for interdisciplinary research ...