AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Vol 11, No 2 (2026): June

Exclusive breastfeeding and maternal employment as determinants of toddler nutritional status in Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Burhanuddin Syam (Bachelor of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Aceh)
Evi Dewi Yani (Bachelor of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Aceh)
Rahmayani Rahmayani (Bachelor of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Aceh)
Ismail Ismail (Faculty of Nursing, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh)
Nisrina Hanum (Bachelor of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Aceh)
Munalita Munalita (Bachelor of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Serambi Mekkah, Aceh)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jun 2026

Abstract

Child malnutrition remains a significant public health concern with long-term consequences for growth, cognitive development and morbidity. This study aimed to examine the association between exclusive breastfeeding, maternal employment, and nutritional status of toddlers in the Lampaseh Health Center area of Banda Aceh. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 47 mothers selected through random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and verified using health records. Nutritional status was assessed using the weight-for-age (WAZ) indicator, based on WHO standards. Data were analyzed using chi-square tests and odds ratios (OR). The results showed that children of employed mothers were more likely to be undernourished than those of unemployed mothers (OR = 5.25; p = 0.029). Similarly, toddlers who were not exclusively breastfed had a higher likelihood of undernutrition than those who were exclusively breastfed (OR = 10.77; p = 0.001). In conclusion, exclusive breastfeeding and maternal employment are significant determinants of the nutritional status of toddlers. However, the cross-sectional design and small sample size limit the causal inference and generalizability of the results. Strengthening breastfeeding support and targeted interventions for working mothers is recommended to improve child nutrition outcomes.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

an

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal merupakan jurnal gizi dan kesehatan dengan E-ISSN 2548-5741 dan ISSN 2527-3310. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penyampaian hasil penelitian sebagai media yang dapat digunakan untuk meregistrasi, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya peneliti ...