AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Vol 11, No 2 (2026): June

Effect of local food-based supplementary feeding on the improvement of nutritional status among pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency

St. Halimatusyaadiah (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Mataram City, Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Sudarmi Sudarmi (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Mataram City, Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Baiq Yuni Fitri Hamidiyanti (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram Mataram City, Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Sumartini Sumartini (Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram, Mataram City, Nusa Tenggara Barat)



Article Info

Publish Date
06 Jun 2026

Abstract

Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy plays a critical role in ensuring optimal maternal and fetal health. Improving the nutritional status of pregnant women is essential for preventing chronic energy deficiency (CED). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of a 30-day locally sourced supplementary feeding program on the nutritional status of pregnant women at the Moyo Hilir Community Health Center in Indonesia. A pre-experimental study employing a one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted with 32 pregnant women. Nutritional status indicators were assessed before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results demonstrated that the locally sourced supplementary feeding program significantly improved nutritional status indicators and hemoglobin levels among pregnant women following the intervention (p = 0.001). The mean body weight increased from 47.70 ± 6.55 kg to 49.53 ± 6.73 kg. The mean mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) increased from 21.03 ± 0.67 cm to 23.11 ± 0.75 cm. The mean body mass index (BMI) increased from 19.57 ± 2.29 kg/m² to 21.15 ± 2.57 kg/m². Furthermore, the mean hemoglobin concentration increased from 10.67 ± 1.43 g/dL to 14.48 ± 19.47 g/dL following the intervention. In conclusion, the findings indicate that locally sourced supplementary food effectively improves the nutritional status of pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

an

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal merupakan jurnal gizi dan kesehatan dengan E-ISSN 2548-5741 dan ISSN 2527-3310. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penyampaian hasil penelitian sebagai media yang dapat digunakan untuk meregistrasi, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya peneliti ...