AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Vol 11, No 2 (2026): June

Effect of yacon (Smallanthus sossnchifolius) tuber extract addition on chemical and organoleptic characteristics of green tea kombucha

Nabilah Hening Prayitno (Master of Nutrition Science, Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang)
Irma Sarita Rahmawati (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang)
Fajar Ari Nugroho (Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jun 2026

Abstract

Kombucha is a fermented beverage produced from tea, sugar, and a symbiotic culture of microorganisms. Yakon tubers have a natural sweetness and contain phenolic compounds, fructooligosaccharides, and inulin, which function as natural prebiotics. However, studies on the incorporation of yakon tubers into green tea kombucha are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of yakon tuber extract on the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of green tea kombucha. A true experimental design with a Completely Randomized Design was applied using four formulations: F0 (0%), F1 (10%), F2 (20%), and F3 (30%). The parameters analyzed included pH, total sugar content (DNS method), total flavonoid content (UV–Vis spectrophotometry), and sensory evaluation by 30 panelists, carried out for 1 month at Universitas Brawijaya. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA/Kruskal–Wallis/Mann–Whitney and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT), as appropriate. The results showed that the addition of yakon extract reduced the total sugar content (p=0.015) and increased the total flavonoid content (p=0.000). The final pH values were within a safe range (2.54–2.62), with no significant differences in the sensory attributes (p>0.05). Yakon tubers support microbial growth during fermentation. Formulation F3 (30%) was identified as the best treatment based on its acceptable pH, lower sugar content after dilution, and highest panelist preference.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

an

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal merupakan jurnal gizi dan kesehatan dengan E-ISSN 2548-5741 dan ISSN 2527-3310. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penyampaian hasil penelitian sebagai media yang dapat digunakan untuk meregistrasi, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya peneliti ...