AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Vol 11, No 2 (2026): June

Comparative of storage time and prebiotic sources (Inulin and Unripe Banana Flour) on the nutritional content of synbiotic yogurt

Ratih Putri Damayati (Clinical Nutrition Program, Department of Health, Jember State Polytechnic, Jember Regency, East Java)
Stephani Nesya Renamastika (Clinical Nutrition, Department of Health, Jember State Polytechnic, Jember Regency, East Java)
Firda Agustin (Clinical Nutrition, Department of Health, Jember State Polytechnic, Jember Regency, East Java)
Ayu Febriyatna (Clinical Nutrition, Department of Health, Jember State Polytechnic, Jember Regency, East Java)
Sekar Ayu Wulandari (Agribusiness Management, Department of Health, Jember State Polytechnic, Jember Regency, East Java)
M. Rizal Permadi (Clinical Nutrition, Department of Health, Jember State Polytechnic, Jember Regency, East Java)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jun 2026

Abstract

The consumption of synbiotic yogurt continues to rise; however, Indonesia's reliance on imported inulin as a prebiotic source has also increased by 25.24%. Raw Berlin banana flour (UBF) contains resistant starch that has the potential to serve as a local alternative to inulin. This study aimed to investigate the effects of storage duration and prebiotic sources on the nutritional composition of synbiotic yogurt. A 2 × 3 factorial design was employed, with prebiotic type (Inulin and UBF) and storage time (days 0, 7, and 14) as factors. Each treatment was replicated twice with duplicate analyses. Proximate analyses included moisture, ash, carbohydrate, fat, protein, total energy, and fat energy contents. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 with independent t-tests and ANOVA, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results indicated that Storage time significantly affected the moisture, carbohydrate, fat, protein, total energy, and energy from fat contents (p < 0.05). The prebiotic sources inulin and UBF differed significantly in moisture and carbohydrate content on day 7, ash content on day 14, fat and energy from fat on days 0 and 7, and total energy on day 0. In conclusion, both storage duration and prebiotic source influenced the nutritional composition of the synbiotic yogurt.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

an

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal merupakan jurnal gizi dan kesehatan dengan E-ISSN 2548-5741 dan ISSN 2527-3310. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penyampaian hasil penelitian sebagai media yang dapat digunakan untuk meregistrasi, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya peneliti ...