Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ)
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): June 2026

Family-Centered Tepid Water Sponging for Thermoregulation in Pediatric Complex Febrile Seizures: A Single-Case Study

Musviro Musviro (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Selia Calita Putri (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Nurul Hayati (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Novela Eka Candra Dewi (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jun 2026

Abstract

Febrile seizures in children, if prolonged and repeated, can cause serious complications for the child. Hyperthermia is a major nursing problem in children with febrile seizures, which can increase the risk of recurrent seizures if not treated immediately. A family-centered care approach is important in child care. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of tepid water sponges within a family-centered care approach to improve thermoregulation in children with febrile seizures. The research method was a case study. The participant in this study was a 3-year-old boy who was treated in the Bougenville Ward of Dr. Haryoto Lumajang Regional Hospital, with a medical diagnosis of complex febrile seizures, with nursing problems of hyperthermia and no history of allergies/extreme cold, the child did not have open wounds or severe infections, no dermatitis/severe eczema and the child did not experience severe respiratory disorders or unstable circulation. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. The assessment results showed that the patient experienced increased body temperature, red skin, increased skin temperature, and tachycardia. The nursing problem that emerged was hyperthermia. The intervention carried out refers to the Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI), namely the management of external cooling hyperthermia using compresses soaked in tepid water, with a family-centered care approach. Family involvement is carried out through education and direct assistance during the action to increase family participation in child care. After 2 days of implementation, the results were a decrease in body temperature of 0.9–1.3°C, decreased redness, improved skin temperature, and decreased tachycardia. A tepid water sponge can help initiate peripheral vasodilation, increasing heat loss and lowering the child's body temperature. A tepid water sponge with a family-centered care approach can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention in the treatment of hyperthermia in children with febrile seizures

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Journal Info

Abbrev

htechj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ) is peer-reviewed and open access international journal which published by KHD Production, to accommodate researchers and health practitioners publishing their scientific articles. NHSJ accepts original papers, review articles, short communications, case reports ...