Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ)
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): June 2026

Family Palliative Care Exposure and Psychological Well-Being Among Senior High School Students

Farida Nur Qomariyah (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Lutfiasih Rahmawati (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jun 2026

Abstract

Adolescents supporting family members with serious, chronic, or life-limiting illnesses face unique psychosocial challenges, yet empirical evidence from low- and middle-income countries remains scarce. This study examined the psychological well-being of senior high school students and its association with exposure to family palliative care. A cross-sectional study was conducted at a public high school in Jember from March to April 2026. Using consecutive sampling, 100 students (mean age 16.81 years, SD = 0.95; 61.0% female) were recruited from a population of 348. Psychological well-being was assessed via the validated Indonesian WHO-5 Well-Being Index, with scores below 13 indicating poor well-being. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, exact tests, and crude odds ratios (OR). Notably, 66.0% of respondents exhibited poor well-being overall. However, family palliative care exposure was significantly associated with WHO-5 status (p = 0.004). Counterintuitively, exposed students were nearly 4 times more likely to report adequate well-being than their unexposed peers (OR = 3.91, 95% CI = 1.62–9.41). This positive association likely reflects psychological resilience, benefit finding, and robust communal family support, rather than a direct protective effect of the illness itself. Given the multidimensional nature of family illness exposure, educational institutions must implement subtle, non-stigmatizing screening protocols and targeted referral pathways to support adolescents navigating hidden home-care responsibilities effectively.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

htechj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ) is peer-reviewed and open access international journal which published by KHD Production, to accommodate researchers and health practitioners publishing their scientific articles. NHSJ accepts original papers, review articles, short communications, case reports ...