Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ)
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): June 2026

Mitigating Uremic Pruritus and Improving Family Coping in Stage 5 Chronic Kidney Disease: A Dual-Intervention Case Study Using Topical Petrolatum

Anggia Astuti Astuti (Diploma III of Nursing Program, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Luluk Sofia Davina Astuti (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Zainal Abidin (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)
Rizeki Dwi Fibriansari (Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Jember, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jun 2026

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) imposes severe physical and psychosocial burdens, frequently precipitating a measurable decline in family coping mechanisms. This study explores the clinical efficacy of a dual intervention combining structured family coping support and topical petroleum jelly therapy for managing uremic pruritus and caregiver strain. Employing a descriptive case study design, researchers intervened with the family of a 55-year-old male diagnosed with stage 5 CKD who presented with severe pruritus, xerosis, and skin discoloration. The family initially exhibited care neglect, limited communication, and inadequate health literacy regarding appropriate symptom management. The protocol entailed targeted coping support education, along with twice-daily petroleum jelly application over eight consecutive days. Outcome measurements utilized the validated 5D Pruritus Scale and standardized nursing criteria to evaluate family coping. Post-intervention data revealed a significant reduction in the 5D Pruritus Scale score from 10 to 6, indicating a clear transition to mild pruritus. Family assessments concurrently demonstrated substantial improvements in health knowledge, active caregiving engagement, and interpersonal communication, effectively eliminating previous neglectful behaviors. These findings establish that integrating low-cost topical emollient therapy with targeted psychosocial education constitutes a highly effective, holistic nursing strategy. This comprehensive approach successfully mitigates dermatological distress while simultaneously restoring family coping capacity, offering a highly replicable model for advanced CKD management in community health settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

htechj

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Health and Technology Journal (HTECHJ) is peer-reviewed and open access international journal which published by KHD Production, to accommodate researchers and health practitioners publishing their scientific articles. NHSJ accepts original papers, review articles, short communications, case reports ...