Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of The Indonesian Veterinary Research)
VOLUME 10, No 1, JANUARY 2026

Post-Vaccination Monitoring of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi

Yuliani Suparmin (Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture, Indonesia)
Nevyani Asikin (Animal Feed Technology Study Program, Animal Husbandry Department, Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture)
Fitriani (Animal Husbandry Agribusiness Study Program, Animal Husbandry Department, Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture)
Zainal (Department of Agriculture and Food Security of Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi)
Vilzah Fatimah (Department of Agriculture and Food Security of Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

One of the main strategies for controlling Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) in Indonesia is the implementation of a livestock vaccination program. Post-vaccination monitoring is essential to evaluate vaccine effectiveness and the overall success of the vaccination program as a basis for future FMD control policies. The evaluation of FMD vaccination outcomes in this study was conducted using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique. ELISA was applied to detect antibodies against the FMD virus in post-vaccination livestock serum samples. The Non-Structural Protein (NSP) ELISA method was used to screen for antibodies indicative of exposure to the field FMD virus, as NSP antibodies are generally produced only following natural infection and are not induced by vaccination. The NSP-ELISA results from 24 serum samples showed that 16.67% (4 samples) were seropositive, while 83.33% (20 samples) were seronegative. NSP seropositivity indicates exposure to the field FMD virus, whereas the high proportion of seronegative animals suggests that most vaccinated livestock were not exposed to the virus under field conditions. These findings demonstrate that the FMD vaccination program in Morowali Regency, Central Sulawesi, plays an important role in preventing virus transmission and reducing field infection rates in livestock.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jrvi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Veterinary

Description

Jurnal Riset Veteriner Indonesia (Journal of the Indonesian Veterinary Research) is an open access, double blind peer-reviewed, print and online journal that publishes in the form of original research, review, case study, short communication in any areas of sciences of veterinary, animal sciences, ...