International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Juni 2026

Sustainable spiritual tourism experience: Transforming melukat ritual in Sawan Village, Bali

Luh Putu Triyanti Ariestiana Dewi (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia)
I Gede Putra Nugraha (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study explores the transformation of the Melukat ritual into a spiritual tourism experience and examines its contribution to sustainable tourism development in Sawan Village. A qualitative approach was employed using purposive sampling to select key informants, including local community members, traditional leaders, temple stakeholders, and tourism actors involved in or knowledgeable about the Melukat ritual at Pura Batu Bolong. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth semi-structured interviews, and document analysis, and were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. The findings reveal that the Melukat ritual can be systematically transformed into a spiritual tourism experience through the preservation of ritual authenticity, community-based governance, and active tourist participation. The ritual generates transformative experiences, including purification, emotional healing, inner peace, and self-reflection, which attract both domestic and international tourists seeking meaningful and spiritually enriching journeys. These experiences contribute to spiritual sustainability by safeguarding the sacredness of holy water and the spirit of place, while simultaneously supporting sustainable rural development through cultural preservation, environmental conservation, and local economic opportunities. Nevertheless, its tourism potential remains underdeveloped due to limited promotion, weak destination management, and the absence of structured governance and carrying-capacity regulations. This study contributes to spiritual tourism literature by proposing an integrated framework linking ritual transformation, transformative tourist experiences, spiritual sustainability, and sustainable rural development. The findings also offer practical insights for local stakeholders to design tourism experiences that maintain ritual sacredness while enhancing community welfare and destination competitiveness.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJASTE

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities

Description

International Journal of Applied Sciences in Tourism and Events publishes applied research-based articles covering business and economic in tourism and events; management in tourism and events; production, distribution, and consumption in tourism and events; marketing and promotion in tourism and ...