Journal of Governance Innovation
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 1, March 2026

Examining Incumbent Performance Accountability in a Single Candidate Local Election: A Case Study of the 2024 Pangkalpinang Local Election

Ariandi A Zulkarnain (Universitas Bangka Belitung)
Imron Rosyadi Hamid (Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang)
Sri Handayani (Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang)
Dewi Ambarwati (Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang)
Husnul Hakim (Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang)
Dafis Ubaidillah Assiddiq (Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang)
Muhamad Imron (Universitas Islam Raden Rahmat Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Mar 2026

Abstract

This study examines incumbent performance accountability in the 2024 single-candidate local election in Pangkalpinang City and its influence on electoral outcomes that culminated in the victory of the blank ballot option. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on in-depth interviews, document analysis, media reports, LP3ES survey data (January 2025), and other secondary sources related to local governance and political dynamics. The findings show that the incumbent administration achieved several notable accomplishments, including a significant increase in regional investment realization from IDR 279.5 billion in 2020 to approximately IDR 4.9 trillion in 2024, urban infrastructure development, the construction of the Kubah Timah Grand Mosque, and improvements in employment and governance indicators. Despite these achievements, citizens continued to face persistent challenges in public services, including inadequate public transportation, waste management problems, limited access to clean water, and concerns regarding bureaucratic performance and local economic conditions. Survey results indicate that the victory of the blank ballot option (44.0%) over the sole candidate (38.6%) was driven primarily by perceptions of inadequate political representation, the absence of meaningful electoral alternatives, and negative evaluations of the candidate’s track record. Furthermore, most respondents reported stagnant or worsening household economic conditions. The study concludes that accountability in single-candidate elections is determined not only by development achievements and administrative performance but also by political representation, government responsiveness, and democratic legitimacy.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOGIV

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Journal of Governance Innovation adalah sebuah terbitan ilmiah berkala dwi tahunan atau terbit dua kali dalam setahun, tepatnya pada bulan Maret dan September. Journal of Governance Innovation (JOGIV) diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial, Universitas ...