al-Wadhih: Journal of Islamic History and Civilization
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026)

Between Prophetic History and Legal Normativity: Deriving Shariʿa Rulings from the Sira through Usul al-Fiqh

Wasim Sadiq (Islamic Studies Kashmir University)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

Islamic literature has always relied heavily on the biography (Sira) of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ). Every facet of his fortunate life has been meticulously documented by both early and later biographers, creating a beautiful body of classical literature. Different methods, styles, and techniques have been used in this setting. One of the most popular of them, referred to in contemporary terms as Fiqh al-Sirah, draws legal teachings and consequences from events in the Prophet's life. Notable scholars including Ibn Kathir (d. 774 AH), al-Maqrizi (d. 845 AH), al-Qastallani (d. 923 AH), al-Shami (d. 942 AH), al-Halabi (d. 1044 AH), and al-Zurqani (d. 1122 AH) are among those whose writings demonstrate this characteristic. Both the Makkan and Madinan periods of the Prophet's life are covered by the legal conclusions drawn by these scholars, which cover the religious, social, political, and economic facets of a Muslim's behaviour. Furthermore, in their deliberate application of Usul al-Hadith and Usul al-Fiqh, these biographers have drawn conclusions from the Sira accounts. The purpose of this study is to examine the approach taken in this respect by classical and subsequent Sira writers.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

i

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Social Sciences

Description

al-Wadhih: Journal of Islamic History and Civilization is peer reviewed journal published by Hellow Pustaka Publisher in Collaboration with Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Tasikmalaya. The journal is aimed to publish research contributing to the development of theory, practice, and policy making ...