Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal
Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): JUNE 2026

Clinical Factors Associated With Mortality Among Burn Patients: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study

Merina Widyastuti (Emergency Nursing, STIKES Hang Tuah, Surabaya)
Natasya Aurelya Putri (Emergency Nursing, STIKES Hang Tuah, Surabaya)
Sri Anik Rustini (Emergency Nursing, STIKES Hang Tuah, Surabaya)
Sifira Kristiningrum (Intensive Care Nurse, Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Laut Dr. Ramelan, Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Burn injuries are a medical emergency requiring prompt treatment in the early phase to prevent complications and death. This study analyzes the relationship between hospital arrival time, inhalation injury, burn etiology, and mortality rates in burn patients. Method: This study employed an observational analytic design with a retrospective observational cohort study for the period from January 2023 to December 2025. The study population consisted of patients with burn injuries treated in the emergency department. Based on medical records, 77 patients were selected using total sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The analysis revealed a significant association between inhalation trauma and burn etiology with mortality, both at p = 0.003. Conversely, the timing of patient arrival at the emergency department did not show a statistically significant association with patient outcomes (p=0.690). Conclusions: Mortality among burn patients was significantly associated with inhalation trauma and burn etiology. Time to emergency department arrival showed no significant effect. Clinical management should prioritize early detection of inhalation injury and etiology-specific interventions to reduce mortality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

CMSNJ

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Critical Medical and Surgical Nursing Journal (CMSNJ) (p-ISSN: 2355-1992), (e-ISSN: 2656-470X) was established at the end of 2012 under Universitas Airlangga. The CMSNJ was prepared in response to the development of nursing/health science and technology to contribute to the development of ...