Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences (IJoMS)

The Effect of Leadership Style and Mental Competency Guidance on Employee Performance with Work Engagement as a Mediating Variable at the Medium Customs Type, Customs and Excise Controlling and Servicing Office of Juanda

Janjang Subekti (Master of Management Program, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mahardhika Surabaya)
Purwanto (Master of Management Program, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mahardhika Surabaya)
Sri Rahayu (Master of Management Program, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mahardhika Surabaya)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of leadership style and mental competency guidance on employee performance with work engagement as a mediating variable at the Medium Customs Type, Customs and Excise Controlling and Servicing Office of Juanda. This research employed a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design. The population consisted of all employees of the Medium Customs Type, Customs and Excise Controlling and Servicing Office of Juanda, totaling 208 employees. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a 5% margin of error, resulting in 137 respondents. Data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results show that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on work engagement and employee performance. Mental competency guidance also has a positive and significant effect on work engagement and employee performance. Furthermore, work engagement has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The mediation test confirms that work engagement mediates the effect of leadership style and mental competency guidance on employee performance. These findings indicate that improving employee performance can be achieved not only through leadership style and mental competency guidance directly, but also by strengthening employees’ work engagement. Therefore, the organization needs to enhance supportive leadership, practical mental competency guidance, and sustainable work engagement among employees.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJOMS

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences is a scientific journal published by CV. Era Digital Nusantara. The papers to be published in IJoMS are research articles (quantitative or qualitative research approaches), literature studies or original ideas that are considered to contribute to ...