Administratio : Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan
Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Administratio: Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan

The Accountability Paradox in Hybrid Zakat Governance: Evidence from BAZNAS Kota Yogyakarta

Savira Nur Aini (Universitas Sebelas Maret)
Sudarmo (Sebelas Maret University)
Faizatul Ansoriyah (Sebelas Maret University)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

Contemporary public accountability reforms often assume that stronger transparency, auditability, and regulatory compliance will enhance organizational legitimacy and strengthen public trust. This assumption remains contested, particularly in hybrid faith-based public organizations that operate under overlapping bureaucratic and moral-religious accountability demands. This study examines public accountability practices in BAZNAS Kota Yogyakarta as a local zakat governance institution with strong formal compliance structures. Using a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through document analysis, semi-structured interviews, and non-participant observation. The analysis applies a multidimensional public accountability framework encompassing legal, financial, managerial, and social accountability, interpreted through the lenses of symbolic transparency and institutional decoupling. Findings show that BAZNAS Kota Yogyakarta demonstrates strong formal accountability through regulatory compliance, layered audit systems, standardized reporting, and active digital disclosure. Substantive accountability, however, remains comparatively limited. Managerial accountability is primarily oriented toward program delivery rather than systematic outcome evaluation, while social accountability is characterized more by informational openness than meaningful participatory engagement. These patterns suggest an accountability paradox in which visible compliance strengthens formal legitimacy without fully translating into substantive accountability. The study argues that accountability in hybrid faith-based public organizations should not be understood solely as a technocratic compliance mechanism, but as a contested governance process shaped by competing institutional logics, public expectations, and organizational legitimacy pressures. The findings contribute to public administration scholarship by extending accountability debates into the context of hybrid zakat governance.

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Journal Info

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administratio

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Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan adalah terbitan berkala nasional yang memuat artikel penelitian (research article) di bidang administrasi publik. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Publik dan Pembangunan diharapkan dapat menjadi media untuk menyampaikan temuan dan inovasi ilmiah di bidang ...