<![CDATA[This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, and fixed asset intensity on tax planning in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2024 period. Tax planning is an effort undertaken by companies to legally minimize tax expenses in order to increase corporate profits. Factors such as profitability, leverage, and fixed asset intensity are presumed to influence corporate tax planning practices. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling, resulting in 83 companies with a total of 187 observation data. This research employed a quantitative research approach using secondary data obtained from companies’ financial statements. The data analysis technique applied was panel data regression analysis using EViews 13 software. The study was conducted to examine the effect of each independent variable on the dependent variable, namely tax planning. The results of this study indicate that profitability and leverage do not have a significant effect on tax planning. Meanwhile, fixed asset intensity has a positive effect on tax planning.]]>
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