Journal of Integrated System
Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Integrated System Vol. 9 No. 1 (June 2026)

Bus Interior Design for the Disabled at Bhakti Luhur Alma Orphanage

Loren Pratiwi (Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Rekayasa, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung, Indonesia)
Cherish Rikardo (Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Rekayasa, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung, Indonesia)
Kenneth Lazuardi (Program Studi Sarjana Teknik Industri, Fakultas Teknologi Rekayasa, Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The Bhakti Luhur Alma Orphanage cares for people with disabilities—including those with physical, visual, and hearing impairments—who are homeless. The mobility of the orphanage residents is currently hindered by inadequate vehicle interiors. This study aims to identify the specific needs of the users, design vehicle interiors tailored to those needs, and evaluate the results. The method used is design thinking with inclusive principles, which includes the stages of understand, observe, define point of view, ideate, prototype, and test and reflect. In the understand and observe stages, seven main needs were identified, including ample space for movement, safety features, and self-reliance indicators. Through a concept scoring process of three design alternatives, a combined concept with the highest weighted score of 4.55 was selected. Some features of the final design include an ergonomic folding seat, a cross-body safety belt, a wheelchair restraint, audio/visual indicators, and guiding blocks. The design was evaluated by a mechanical engineer, a special education teacher, and a manufacturing expert. The evaluation indicated that the design is feasible and meets the needs of people with disabilities.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jis

Publisher

Subject

Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

Journal of Integrated System (JIS) focuses on contributing to the development of science and research in the field of Industrial Engineering, also information dissemination of research results for lecturers, researchers and practitioners. The journal welcomes manuscripts with topics related to ...