IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Lite

Applying ChatGPT as an AI Writing Assistant: EFL Teachers’ and Students’ Perceptions in a Senior High School in Sorong

Melva Yanti Sianturi (Master of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Terbuka, Tangerang Selatan)
Andang Saehu (Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung)
Sylvia (Master of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Universitas Terbuka, Tangerang Selatan)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study explores the perceptions of EFL teachers and students regarding the use of ChatGPT as an AI writing assistant in English writing activities at a public senior high school in Sorong, Southwest Papua. The study is grounded in the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), which examines perceived usefulness (PU), perceived ease of use (PEOU), attitude toward using (ATU), behavioral intention (BI), and actual use (AU). A qualitative case study approach was employed involving four English teachers and six eleventh-grade students who had experience using ChatGPT in writing activities. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and documentation and analyzed using thematic analysis based on TAM constructs. The findings reveal that both teachers and students perceive ChatGPT as a useful tool for supporting English writing activities. Teachers reported that ChatGPT assists in generating teaching materials, writing prompts, and feedback more efficiently, while students found it beneficial for generating ideas, improving grammar, expanding vocabulary, and organizing their writing. Participants also perceived ChatGPT as easy to use due to its simple interface and accessible interaction process. Furthermore, both teachers and students demonstrated positive attitudes toward its use and expressed strong intentions to continue utilizing the tool in writing activities. These perceptions were reflected in their actual use of ChatGPT in routine teaching and learning practices. The study concludes that ChatGPT is perceived as a supportive tool in EFL writing instruction when used appropriately, highlighting the importance of pedagogical guidance to ensure responsible and effective integration of AI tools in language learning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ideas

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

IDEAS Journal is published twice a year in the months of June and December (P-ISSN 2338-4778 and E-ISSN 2548-4192); it presents articles on English language teaching and learning, linguistics, and literature. The contents include analyses, studies and application of theories, research report, ...