Jurnal Akademika: Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora dan Agama
Vol 6 No 1 (2026): JURNAL AKADEMIKA : KAJIAN ILMU-ILMU SOSIAL, HUMANIORA DAN AGAMA

PEMBAGIAN AL-KINAYAH DAN CONTOHNYA (AL-KINAYAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN)

Yudia Audriva (UIN Sumatera Utara Medan)
Anisyah Khoiroh Rangkuti (UIN Sumatera Utara Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept, structure, and variants of kināyahas a rhetorical style in the Qur’an from the perspective of ‘Ilm al-Balāghah, particularly ‘Ilm al-Bayān. Using a qualitative descriptive-analytical method with a stylistic-balāghah approach, this study explores Qur’anic verses containing kināyahexpressions to identify their literal and figurative meanings. The findings show that kināyahhas two fundamental elements: al-lafẓal-mukannā bih(the expression used to convey the implied meaning) and al-mukannā ‘anhu(the intended inner meaning). These elements create a bridge between literal and connotative meanings, reflecting the eloquence and subtlety of Arabic expression. The study also classifies kināyahinto three main forms: kināyah ‘an aṣ-ṣifah(metonymy of an attribute), kināyah ‘an al-mawṣūf(metonymy of a described object), and kināyah ‘an an-nisbah(metonymy of relationship). Each variant serves to beautify expression, maintain linguistic politeness, and convey profound moral and spiritual messages. Therefore, kināyahis not merely a rhetorical ornament but also a theological and pedagogical medium that integrates aesthetic form with divine meaning.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jak

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Akademika Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Humaniora Dan Agama ialah jurnal yang bergerak di bidang: 1. Sosial (masyarakat, pranata sosial, kesenjangan sosial, temuan sosial, pengabdian masyarakat, gejala sosial dan peristiwa sosial). 2. Humaniora (Filsafat, Hukum, Kesehatan, Lingkungan, Politik, ...