MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal)
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): July

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN VITAMIN D LEVELS IN SERUM WITH OUTCOME OF TUBERCULOUS MENINGITIS

Susanti, Restu (Unknown)
Putri, Fanny Adhy (Unknown)
Hardianti, Sonia (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: The most dangerous form of tuberculosis outside of the lungs, tuberculous meningitis (TBM) causes a lot of illness and even death. Vitamin D endures an important role, via stimulating antimicrobial peptides in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) signaling pathway, which in turn increases macrophage bactericidal activity against Mycobacterium TB, which are associated with the outcome of TB, including TBM. Objective: This research set intended to determine whether there was a connection between TBM patients' blood vitamin D levels and their subsequent health problems. Methods: Scores 4-5 on the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) were used to classify positive clinical results, whereas scores 1-3 were used to classify negative outcomes. Serum vitamin D concentrations were quantified using the ELISA method. Results: The results of TBM patients were unrelated to their blood vitamin D levels (p = 1.000). Compared to the median blood vitamin D level of 51.97 ng/mL in the patients who did not survive, the median level in the patients who did survive was 71.11 ng/mL. When compared to results from individuals with normal blood vitamin D levels, TBM did not substantially vary (p = 0.454). Conclusion: There is evidence that vitamin D insufficiency increases the likelihood of contracting TB and worsens the disease in people who already have it.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MNJ

Publisher

Subject

Neuroscience

Description

Malang Neurology Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal that focuses on promoting neurological sciences generated from basic neurosciences and clinical neurology. This journal publishes original articles, reviews, and also interesting case reports. Brief communications containing short ...