Apollo: Journal of Tourism and Business
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September 2026

The Effect of Delivery Duration and Drug Price on Consumer Satisfaction at Private Pharmaceutical Wholesale Distributor in Tangerang, Banten-Indonesia

Ilham Arief (Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tange-rang, Indonesia)
LM. Zulfahrin UZ (Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tange-rang, Indonesia)
Dwi Muliati (Department of Clinical and Community Pharmacy, STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tange-rang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
05 Jul 2026

Abstract

Pharmaceutical wholesale distributors are critical intermediaries in Indonesia's healthcare supply chain. At PT Cipta Viriya Guna, delivery delays beyond the 24-hour service window and price-related complaints contributed to a 4% consumer and revenue decline in peak months of 2024. Despite this operational context, no prior study has simultaneously examined delivery duration and drug price as predictors of consumer satisfaction in a private PBF setting in Indonesia. Objective: To analyze the partial and simultaneous associations of delivery duration and drug price with consumer satisfaction at PT Cipta Viriya Guna, Tangerang, Banten. A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted with 193 institutional clients selected via systematic random sampling (April-May 2025). Validated Likert-scale instruments were used (Cronbach's alpha: 0.917, 0.860, 0.910). Multiple linear regression with classical assumption testing was applied. Delivery duration was significantly and negatively associated with consumer satisfaction (beta = -0.389, t = -6.262, p = 0.000); drug price was significantly and positively associated with satisfaction (beta = 0.507, t = 8.166, p = 0.000). Simultaneously, both variables explained 31.2% of satisfaction variance (F = 43.015, p = 0.000; R = 0.558; Adjusted R2 = 0.305). Delivery duration and drug price are significant predictors of consumer satisfaction in pharmaceutical wholesale distribution.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

apollo

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Apollo: Journal of Tourism and Business, a premier peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to the advancement of knowledge and research in the field of tourism and business. Our journal is committed to publishing high-quality, original research that explores the complex and dynamic relationship ...