Journal of Global Research Publications
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JGRP - July

Transformation of Parents' Roles in Determining Bõwõ in Hilizihõnõ Village, Nias

Clara Septa Fransiska Daliwu (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Sulian Ekomila (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Supsiloani (Universitas Negeri Medan)
Kris Suspon Rama (Universitas Negeri Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to examine how the Nias ethnic group in Hilizihõnõ Village views the evolving role of parents in deciding bõwõ (bridewealth). The study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive design, utilizing data collection methods that included observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of informants' responses, all of whom were purposively selected. The findings reveal that shifts in parental roles are shaped by an interplay of internal family dynamics most notably, the transition toward more dialogical communication patterns alongside external factors such as economic conditions, educational attainment, modernization, and evolving socio-religious values. This transformation is characterized by a transition from hierarchical to more egalitarian and participatory family relationships. Furthermore, the criteria for determining bõwõ (bridewealth) have shifted from a predominantly symbolic orientation toward more functional considerations, including the economic welfare of the couple and the principle of mutual agreement. Taken together, these changes reflect an ongoing process of cultural adaptation and reconstruction, through which the tradition continues to sustain its relevance and endure within an ever-evolving social environment

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jgrp

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal Of Global Research Publications is a global academic publication that contains research and study results from various scientific disciplines. It allows researchers and academics to present their work and publish their research results for the academic community to read. This ...