Journal of Global Research Publications
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JGRP - July

Analysis Of Students' Errors In Solving Geometric Transformation Problems At Sma Amir Hamzah Medan

Annisa Qoyyima (State University of Medan)
Elisabeth Romauli Purba (State University of Medan)
Maria Panjaitan (State University of Medan)
Tabitha Gabriela Sianipar (State University of Medan)
Kms. Muhammad Amin Fauzi (State University of Medan)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the types of errors made by 11th grade students at SMAS Amir Hamzah Medan in solving geometric transformation problems involving translation, reflection, rotation, and dilation. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach with a sample of 15 students selected based on high, medium, and low ability categories. Data were collected through essay tests and analyzed using Newman's Error Analysis, which consists of five stages of errors: reading, understanding, transformation, process skills, and writing the final answer. The analysis results indicate that the highest incidence of errors occurred in the understanding stage and process skills stage, each accounting for 36%. Transformation errors accounted for 21.33%, while reading and final answer writing errors were in the very low category, each at 9.33%. These findings indicate that students still face difficulties in understanding basic concepts and technical steps in geometric transformations. Based on these results, it is recommended that teachers implement systematic learning strategies such as Learning Therapy, emphasizing the understanding of prerequisite concepts, writing down known and asked information, and developing the habit of structuring and evaluating solution steps systematically to minimize similar errors in the future.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jgrp

Publisher

Subject

Description

Journal Of Global Research Publications is a global academic publication that contains research and study results from various scientific disciplines. It allows researchers and academics to present their work and publish their research results for the academic community to read. This ...