Healthy Behavior Journal
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Healthy Behavior Journal

Perilaku Konsumsi Jajanan sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare pada Anak SD Negeri Ponjong 3 Gunungkidul: Snack Consumption Behaviour as a Risk Factor for Diarrhoea Among Pupils at Ponjong 3 State Primary School, Gunungkidul

Oktavia Lestari (Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta)
Masta Hutasoit (universitas jenderal achmad yani yogyakarta)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: This study was motivated by the high incidence of diarrhea among school-aged children, which is often associated with unhealthy snack consumption behavior and poor hygiene practices. Objective: Investigating the relationship between snacking behaviors and the occurrence and non-occurrence of diarrhea among students at SD Negeri Ponjong 3 in Gunungkidul. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with 70 students as respondents, using total sampling. Data were collected through a questionnaire on snack consumption behavior and diarrhea incidence, then analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results of the study showed that the majority of students had unhealthy snacking behaviors (52.9%), and more than half of the respondents (57.1%) had experienced diarrhea in the past three months. The Spearman Rank test yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating a highly significant relationship, and a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.512, which suggests a moderate correlation between snacking behavior and the incidence of diarrhea among students at SD Negeri Ponjong 3 Gunungkidul. Conclusion: Unhealthy snacking habits are associated with the incidence of diarrhea among school-age children. It is recommended that schools and parents enhance nutrition and hygiene education, provide hand-washing facilities with soap, and encourage the habit of bringing meals from home.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hbj

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Healthy Behavior Journal is an open access scientific journal that aims to publish and disseminate various scientific papers to add insight and science in the field of health. That includes the following but is not limited to nursing, public health, pharmacy, blood bank technology, health recorder ...