Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Juni Tahun 2026 Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM K

Perancangan dan Pengujian Prototipe Alat Desalinasi Air Laut Berbasis Energi Surya untuk Produksi Air Tawar: (Studi Kasus Wilayah Pesisir Desa Karampuang, Kecamatan Mamuju)

Syaiful, Syaiful (Unknown)
H, Idham (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The developed desalination device prototype has the potential to serve as appropriate technology for clean water supply in coastal areas. However, further development is needed to improve the device’s efficiency and performance stability under various environmental conditions. This study aims to design and test the performance of a solar-powered seawater desalination prototype as a solution for clean water supply in coastal areas. The method used is an experimental approach through the stages of design, fabrication, and testing of the device under real-world environmental conditions. The desalination process is carried out through evaporation and condensation mechanisms using a solar still system. The results of the study indicate that the device is capable of producing freshwater with an efficiency influenced by the input water volume, temperature, and solar radiation intensity. The highest efficiency of 90% was achieved with an input volume of 4 liters under sunny weather conditions. The use of an aluminum reflector was proven to increase the system temperature to 84°C, thereby accelerating the evaporation process. Overall, the developed desalination device has the potential to serve as an appropriate technology in coastal areas.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

telukumkendari

Publisher

Subject

Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science

Description

Jurnal TELUK: Teknik Lingkungan UM Kendari merupakan media informasi bagi para dosen, mahasiswa, dan praktisi yang menaruh minat serta perhatian pada pengembangan inovasi dibidang Teknik Lingkungan, meliputi: (1) Perencanaan dan Perancangan Lingkungan; (2) Ilmu dan Teknologi Lingkungan; (3) ...