MEDICINUS
Vol. 39 No. 7 (2026): MEDICINUS

Insufisiensi Adrenal Tersier pada Penggunaan Steroid Jangka Panjang

Ni Kadek Ariesta Dwijayanthi (Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Spesialis Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana/RSUP Prof. dr. I G N G Ngoerah, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia)
Wira Gotera (Departemen Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana/RSUP Prof. dr. I G N G Ngoerah, Denpasar, Bali Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Jul 2026

Abstract

Adrenal insufficiency is a life-threatening condition that may occur as a tertiary effect of long-term use of steroids. Steroid use in patients with gout arthritis is often administered chronically. However, without adequate medical supervision, it can cause a pathogenic loop of adrenal insufficiency through disruption of the cortisol negative feedback mechanism on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. This disruption leads to an inadequate cortisol response, allowing clinical symptoms of adrenal insufficiency to develop, and a fatal adrenal crisis could emerge. In this case, we reported a productive-aged man with underlying disease of gout arthritis who developed adrenal insufficiency. The patient presented with cushingoid clinical features and a secondary immunodeficiency state, with suspected adrenal crisis. Management of the acute condition was carried out, although the diagnostic confirmation of low plasma cortisol levels was only obtained after the patient had been discharged from the hospital. The innapropriate and unsupervised use of steroid remains a medical problem in our society. Inadequate screening related to this issue is still an unmeet obstacle. Early recognition of the clinical signs and symptoms of steroid-induced adrenal insufficiency is essential to ensure timely and appropriate management.

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Journal Info

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journal

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

Description

Tujuan penerbitan jurnal Medicinus adalah untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan menambah khasanah pengetahuan para praktisi medis dan farmasis di bidang kedokteran dan kefarmasian. Ruang lingkup dari jurnal ilmiah ini adalah publikasi artikel-artikel ilmiah yang bisa disajikan dalam bentuk penelitian ...