International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research
Vol. 7 No. 6 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese

Inclusion of Elevation for Backfilling for Building Permit in Contribution to Flood Control in Swamp, Puguis, La Trinidad Benguet

Frankline Bon G. Bahay (Baguio Central University)
Christian Llyod P. Ulbano (Baguio Central University)
Chid Rick C. Cachero (Baguio Central University)
Hudster L. Dati (Baguio Central University)
Faith Tigan (Baguio Central University)
Charlie M. Felix (Baguio Central University)
Criselda S. Felix (Baguio Central University)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jun 2026

Abstract

The study conducted in Swamp, Puguis, La Trinidad, Benguet, evaluated the inclusion of elevation and backfilling requirements in building permits as a flood control measure, revealing strong awareness and positive perceptions among respondents regarding their impact on flood risk reduction. Surveying 41 participants including geodetic engineers, iv government officials, and residents the research found that elevated structures significantly influence natural drainage and surface water flow, with respondents rating their understanding as high. There was overwhelming agreement that backfilling activities that do not comply with proper elevation standards escalate local flood risks, emphasizing the crucial role of geodetic engineers in conducting precise surveys, verifying compliance, and informing policies. Awareness of geodetic engineers’ contributions to flood control was notably strong, and respondents recognized the importance of including elevation certificates in building permits as essential for accurate flood risk assessments and alignment with flood hazard maps. Although the integration of elevation data in permitting processes is seen as largely implemented and valuable for reducing vulnerability to floods, enforcement remains inconsistent, and public education about its benefits requires enhancement. These findings highlight the pressing need for local governments to strengthen technical guidelines, monitoring, and stakeholder engagement to effectively incorporate elevation standards into building permits, promoting sustainable development and fortified flood resilience in flood-prone swamp v areas, with potential applicability to similar urban and rural settings across the Philippines and the broader Asia-Pacific region.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijmaber

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research is a peer-reviewed in a monthly basis that publishes full-length papers. it is to enhance the dissemination of knowledge across the multidisciplinary community. We are particularly interested in papers relevant to ...