International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research
Vol. 7 No. 6 (2026): International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Rese

Flooding in Ermita: A Comparative Case Study of Before and After the Construction of the Dolomite Beach

Jan Jylyn Galvez (Bulacan State University)
Andrea T. Martin (Bulacan State University)
Clark Cedrick B. Sicat (Bulacan State University)
John Cris V. Wenceslao (Bulacan State University)
Dennis L. Estacio (Bulacan State University)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jun 2026

Abstract

Low-lying coastal neighborhoods of Metro Manila, including Ermita, continue to struggle with flooding. Recent discussions have suggested that the 2020 Manila Bay Dolomite Beach coastal replenishment project may have made the issue worse by changing local hydrodynamics. This study used a descriptive-comparative case study design based on secondary data from peer-reviewed journal articles, government reports, academic writings, environmental assessments, and verified news articles to compare the frequency and duration of flooding in Ermita before (2015-2020) and after (2021-2025) the project's construction. High tides, severe rainfall, and inadequate drainage maintenance were the main causes of the frequent but mostly transient pre-construction floods. On the other hand, post-construction data showed more frequent and rerouted major drainage outfalls in Faura, Remedios, and Estero de San Antonio Abad as a result of artificial beach structures that reduced the effectiveness of stormwater discharge into Manila Bay. The results showed that although flooding existed before the project, the development of Dolomite Beach inadvertently decreased the urban drainage system's capacity, which prolonged Ermita's floods. In order to guarantee that environmental and aesthetic projects improve rather than jeopardize long-term resilience and public safety, the study emphasizes the vital need for thorough, multidisciplinary planning that integrates coastal engineering interventions with the current urban hydrological infrastructure.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijmaber

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research is a peer-reviewed in a monthly basis that publishes full-length papers. it is to enhance the dissemination of knowledge across the multidisciplinary community. We are particularly interested in papers relevant to ...