Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi
Vol 15, No 6 (2026): Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi

Classification of Fish Species using Digital Images and Convolutional Neural Networks

Rosalva Denisia Yulia Yahya (Universitas Muria Kudus)
Wiwit Agus Triyanto (Universitas Muria Kudus)
Pratomo Setiaji (Universitas Muria Kudus)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Accurate fish species identification is essential for fisheries management and the seafood industry; however, manual identification remains time-consuming, challenging, and prone to human error. This study develops an automated fish species classification system using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based on the MobileNetV2 architecture with supervised learning. The dataset was manually collected from the Roboflow platform by gathering and integrating images from multiple sources into a single collection. Three fish species were selected as the target classes: Red Snapper, Barramundi (Asian Sea Bass), and Scad. The preprocessing pipeline included data augmentation, image normalization, and image resizing to 224 × 224 pixels. The final dataset consisted of 1,500 images, with 500 images per class, and was divided into training, validation, and testing sets using a 70:15:15 ratio. To enhance the classification performance of MobileNetV2, the proposed model incorporated a classification head consisting of Batch Normalization, a Dense layer (128 units, ReLU activation), Dropout (0.6), and a Dense output layer (3 units, Softmax activation). During training, the model was optimized using the Adam optimizer with the categorical cross-entropy loss function. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieved a test accuracy of 98.67% and a macro-averaged F1-score of 0.99. These findings indicate that MobileNetV2 with supervised learning is highly effective for fish species classification from digital images and provides a strong foundation for the development of automated fish identification systems in fisheries applications.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

stmsi

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Sistemasi adalah nama terbitan jurnal ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu sains komputer program studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Islam Indragiri, Tembilahan Riau. Jurnal Sistemasi Terbit 3x setahun yaitu bulan Januari, Mei dan September,Focus dan Scope Umum dari Sistemasi yaitu Bidang Sistem Informasi, ...