Journal of Wound Research and Technology
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): November - May 2026

Compression Therapy Competence, Patient Education Practices, and Guideline Adherence in Venous Leg Ulcer Nursing Care: A Cross-Sectional Mediation Study

Asmat Burhan (School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Universitas Harapan Bangsa, Banyumas, Indonesia)
Hadi Kusuma (School of Nursing, Faculty of Health, Universitas Panca Marga, Probolinggo, Indonesia)
Rubiyanto Warja (Department Wound Care, Bilqis Medika, Bekasi, Indonesia)
Asrizal (School of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Sumatra Utara, Medan, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Guideline adherence in venous leg ulcer nursing care requires technical competence, structured patient education, and consistent wound assessment. However, evidence on how compression therapy competence relates to adherence through patient education practices remains limited in hospital-based nursing settings Aim: To examine factors associated with guideline adherence and the mediating role of patient education practices among nurses Approach: This cross-sectional study included 131 nurses recruited by consecutive sampling from March to May 2026. Eligible participants were registered nurses involved in venous leg ulcer or wound-related care. Linear regression and mediation analysis were used to examine adjusted associations Results: Total nurses who completed the study was 131. The mean (SD) age was 33.8 (6.7) years, and 96 participants (73.3%) were women. The mean (SD) guideline adherence score was 74.6 (9.8). Higher patient education practices were associated with guideline adherence (adjusted B, 2.26; 95% CI, 0.73-3.79; P = .004), as were compression therapy competence (adjusted B, 1.58; 95% CI, 0.15-3.01; P = .031) and wound assessment quality (adjusted B, 1.82; 95% CI, 0.32-3.32; P = .018). Patient education practices partially mediated the association between compression therapy competence and guideline adherence Conclusions: Compression therapy competence, patient education practices, and wound assessment quality were associated with guideline adherence in venous leg ulcer nursing care Implication for Nursing Practice: Structured compression training, standardized wound assessment, and patient education checklists may support more consistent venous leg ulcer nursing care, although longitudinal evidence is needed

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jwrt

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing

Description

Journal of Wound Research and Technology is an essential source of information for all wound care professionals. We publish all aspects of the promotion, prevention, and treatment of wounds and associated skin conditions to improve patient care. With topics spanning surgery, endocrinology, ...