Indonesian Journal of Cancer
Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): June

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of The Indonesian EORTC QLQ-FA12 In Breast Cancer Patients

Achmad Fauji (1. Doctoral Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia 2. Nursing Department, Faculty of Health and Pharmacy, Universitas Bani Saleh, Bekasi, Indonesia)
Mayang Damayanty (Nursing Department, Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Tjut Jessy Fiolina (Nursing Department, Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Jusnimar Jusnimar (Nursing Department, Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia)
Yati Afiyanti (Doctoral Program, Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Cancer-related fatigue is a significant concern for breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, yet Indonesia lacks a culturally validated tool to assess. The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire-Fatige-12 (EORTC QLQ-FA12), which measures physical, emotional, and cognitive fatigue, is available only in English. This study aims to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the EORTC QLQ-FA12.Methods: A cross-sectional methodological study applied forward-backward translation following Beaton’s guidelines. Pretesting and validation involved 30 and 70 patients, respectively. Psychometric evaluation included content validity, internal consistency, exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Results: The scale showed strong content validity index (CVI = 0.917) and internal consistency (alpha = 0.905). Although EFA suggested statistical clustering of items, CFA supported the theoretical multidimensional structure of the original instrument. Model fit indices were acceptable (Goodness-of-Fit Index (GFI) = 0.952, Comparative Fit Index (CFI) = 0.930, Tucker Lewis Index (TLI) = 0.904, Standardized Root Mean Square Residual (SRMR) = 0.056), while Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) = 0.098 indicated moderate approximation error. Factor loading ranged from 0.23 to 0.91.Conclusions: The Indonesian EORTC QLQ-FA12 demonstrates satisfactory reliability and acceptable construct validity, preserving the multidimensional fatigue framework. The instrument is suitable for clinical and research assessment of cancer-related fatigue in Indonesian breast cancer patients

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijoc

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Indonesian Journal of Cancer is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal. This journal is published quarterly (in March, June, September, and December) by Dharmais Cancer Hospital - National Cancer Center. Submissions are reviewed under a broad scope of topics relevant to experimental and clinical ...