JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance

Economic Implications of Terrorism in Northern Nigeria

Philip Oche Musa (Lead City University, Ibadan)
Adebola Alade (Lead City University, Ibadan)
Mohammed Adamu (The Federal Polytechnic, Ilaro, Ogun State)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Terrorism is one of the major challenges governments around the world have been tackling since 2000. Despite efforts to deal with the challenges, there has been a rise in terrorist activities, particularly of Islamic extremist groups. The purpose of the study investigated   the major causes of terrorism in Northern Nigeria and the economic implications in the country. The research method is both qualitative and quantitative research approach. The paper explores the use of questionnaires and interviews to collect data from respondents in selected local government areas of Borno, Katsina, and Zamfara States.  The study employed descriptive statistics method for data analysis. The findings from the study revealed that the major cause of terrorism in northern Nigeria is the emergence of the Boko haram sect in the North-Eastern part of Nigeria, which led to the loss of thousands of lives and mass destruction of properties in the affected areas. Other major causes of terrorism are the influx of illegal aliens into the country, extreme poverty, and a high rate of illiteracy in the Northern part of Nigeria. The study also revealed that the major economic implications of terrorism in North-Western Nigeria are mass destruction of public markets, declining foreign direct investment, increased budget on security, food shortage, and declining business activities in the affected areas. On this note, the study recommended that the government should re-strategise not only on military intervention to combat all acts of terrorism across the country, but also on improving infrastructure to support human capital development, business growth, and employment generation.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jppuma

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA), publish by Universitas Medan Area, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences ...